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How can physical evidence be beneficial during a trial?

  1. It can invalidate eyewitness accounts

  2. It offers an objective basis for establishing facts

  3. It is always favored over other types of evidence

  4. It requires less scrutiny than testimonial evidence

The correct answer is: It offers an objective basis for establishing facts

The assertion that physical evidence offers an objective basis for establishing facts during a trial highlights its crucial role in the judicial process. Physical evidence, such as fingerprints, weapons, or documents, holds intrinsic qualities that can be measured, analyzed, and tested, providing a valuable foundation for the case. This objectivity differentiates physical evidence from testimonial evidence, which can be influenced by personal biases, emotions, or memory inconsistencies. In presenting physical evidence, the court can assess tangible items that directly relate to the case, enhancing the reliability of the established facts. This objective nature also serves to fortify the overall argument of one party, as it leaves less room for subjective interpretation. While though other types of evidence also have their place and significance in a trial, the unbiased nature of physical evidence can greatly enhance the clarity and persuasiveness of the case presented to the jury or judge.